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Canidae
Canis aureus syriacus
Jackal
Le Chacal
Ibn Awa
Weight: 5-15 kg.
Length: 40-90 cm (without length of tail).
Observation: Sunset to dawn.
Habitat: Forests, bushy areas and in close proximity to villages.
General information: The female delivers at the end of spring between 4-6 cubs. It can travel between 5-20 Km a day. The female is smaller than the male. The young stay for 6 months with their mother. It feeds on fruits, birds, insects and rodents.
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Canidae
Canis lupus pallipes
Wolf
Loup
Thiib
Weight: 14-30kg.
Length: 80-115 cm.
Observation: Mainly nocturnal, but occasionally hunts during the day.
General information: Globally threatened species. Opportunistic carnivore, feeding garbages jirds, voles, hares, birds and gazelles.
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Felidae
Felis chaus
Jungle cat
Chat des marais
El Hir El Nimr
Weight: 2.5-4.5 kg (6-12 kg) adult.
Length: 45-65 cm (50- 90 cm) adult.
Observation: At night.
Habitat: Wet areas, near water catches, forests and bushy areas.
General information: Strong, brave, active and agile animal but endangered. The female delivers at the end of April. The young stay with their mother for about 4-5 months. It feeds on frogs, snakes, and rodents.
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Erinaceidae
Erinaceus europaeus concolor
Hedgehog
Hérisson
Kababat El shawk
Weight: 1 - 1,5 kg.
Length: 0.20-0.30 m.
Observation: Night / day (rarely).
Habitat: Orchards, near houses.
General information: It has spines for protecting itself from the enemies. Feeds on insects, benefit for the agriculture.
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Hyacnidae
Hyaena hyaena syriaca
Striped hyaena
Hyène strié
Dabaa
Weight: 20-50 kg.
Length: 85-130 (without length of tail).
Observation: At night.
Habitat: Cave in dense forests.
General information: It has forelegs longer than hindlegs. It has long pointed ears and a striated black coat covers most of its body. It feed on carrion, fruits, vegetables and reptiles.
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Hystricidae
Hystrix indica indica
Porcupine
Por-épic
Neese
Weight: 10-17 kg.
Length: 70-90 cm.
Observation: At night.
Habitat: Cultivated or bushy areas, in self-dug burrows or natural caves.
General information: It is distinguished by its black and white quills for defending itself from the ennemies.
Herbivorous, feeding on plants, bulbs and bark.
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Mustelidae
Meles meles canescens
Badger
Blaireau
Ghrayr
Weight: 5-15kg.
Length: 55-85 cm.
Observation: At night.
Habitat: Woodlands and sometimes at high altitude.
General information: It is characterized by 2 black stripes running over the eyes as far as the ears. It spends all the winter in its burrow. The female delivers in February to March. The young stay for 4 months with their mother. Feeds on rodents, reptiles, insects and plants.
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Sciuridae
Sciurus anomalus syriacus
Squirrel
Ecureuil
Synjab
Weight: 2-4 kg.
Length: 20-40 cm.
Observation: During the day.
Habitat: Oak and cedar Forests.
General information: The female delivers from April to Marsh. The nest exists inside grooves of Cedar trees. Feeds on fruits and seeds.
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Suiadae
Sus scrofa lybicus
Wild boar
Sanglier
Khanzir Barri
Weight: 70-250 kg.
Length: 80-130 cm.
Observation: At night when they go out to feed..
Habitat: Forests, swamps and around agricultural areas..
General information: Strong animal, characterized by a very abled smell and hearing senses, but weak eyesight. They breed in November to December and deliver in February to March. They feed on oak, bulbs, worms, snails, snakes and rats.
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Canidae
Vulpus vulpus palaestina
Common red fox
Renard
Thaalab
Weight: 9 - 13 kg.
Length: 50-65 cm.
Observation: Active during the day but more at night.
Habitats: Forests, bushy areas, open areas and valleys.
General information: The female delivers 4-6 puppies at the end of April. The fox is recognized from a characteristic white spot at the tip of its long tail. The young stay for one year with their mother. It feeds on rodents, hares, birds, grasses and vegetable matter.
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